Why has the conflict between India and Pakistan been so intractable Essay

Why has the infringe in the midst of India and Pakistan been so difficult - Essay ExampleHowever since independence the relations between the two acress turn out been very sour with India and Pakistan having fought three battles against each other. The situation has reached an alarming intensity as both these nations argon nuclear build up and another conflict between the nuclear armed nations can lead to a global catastrophe. The conflict between the two nations has continued since 1947 and has even starched longer than the cold war. There cause been a number of contentious issues between the two nuclear powered nations however the conflict becomes intractable because of the fact that there is a territorial dispute between the nations. According to a research a conflict between two nations can be termed as intractable when specific tangible stakes involving land territory or other tangibly divisible aspects become symbolic in the ace that they are converted into intangible aspects in terms of zero sums that make it difficult to break and dissociate (Khan, 2009, p.61-62). The conflict between India and Pakistan can be termed as intractable considering the fact that the bone of contentious issues lies in the disputed territory of Kashmir in which both the nations stake their claim. India refuses to Pakistans claim that Kashmir is their part as the land has a majority of population that follows the Muslim religion. India on the other hand being secular nation rubbishes the latters claim as it believes in the accession treaty signed by maharajah Hari Singh, the last king of Kashmir in which he agreed to accede Kashmir into India (Ganguly, Diamond & Plattner, 2007, p.52). The sideline section would sift to deeply analyse the aspects that have led to the conflict assuming such an intractable reputation that however continues to capture global attention. Analysis In order to better understand the reasons behind the intractable nature of the conflict it is very necessary to look back to the history that led to the creation of these two states. The conflict between the two nations can be traced to the days of British colonialism in which both the nations were under the British rule commonly referred to as the Raj Era. In order to consolidate their rule in the nation, the face applied the Divide and Rule policy taking advantage of the large number of diverse spectral communities in the nation by turning one community against the other. In 1947 when the British decided to agree independence, it divided the unified India into 547 princely states. In addition to this the last viceroy of British India, Lord Mountbatten excessively encouraged the Muslim league leader Mohammed Ali Jinnah in keeping up his demand to either eat up him as the ruler of independent India or carve out a separate state of Pakistan comprising the normality western states of Punjab, Baluchistan and Sind. Mahatma Gandhi, the main architect of the independence movement in India had to accept the partition plan of India following which the unified India was divided into India and Pakistan (East and West). Post partition India chose to remain secular while Pakistan declared itself as an Muslim nation bound to Sharia laws. The partition resulted in widespread riots claiming thousands of lives across both the borders and also left field thousands homeless and orphaned. Meanwhile, the focus of the issue shifted to Kashmir that was a Muslim dominated area and on the basis of this Pakistan launched an armed assault on the state that was not a part of India or Pakistan and was under the rule of maharajah Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu province. Unable to stand the attacks by Pakistan, Maharaja Hari Sing